The infrastructure gap
Barrie's tax-supported infrastructure — roads, buildings and equipment, not the rate-funded water and sewer systems — comes to roughly $6 billion measured at what it would cost to replace it. (Everything the City owns, water and sewers included, is $11.5 billion; see the asset plan below.) Keeping pace with their ageing would take about $121 million a year. The 2026 budget plans to transfer $55.4 million. The City states the difference itself: a shortfall of over $65.6 million a year.
The City's own arithmetic
These are not derived figures. Every number below is printed in the Infrastructure Investment Funding section of the 2026 business plan and operating budget.
| Measure | Amount |
|---|---|
| Value of tax-supported infrastructure, at historical cost | about $2 billion |
| The same assets, at current replacement cost | about $6 billion |
| 2025 amortization expense, on historical cost | $48 million |
| Estimated annual amortization, on replacement value | $121 million |
| Planned 2026 transfer to capital reserves | $55.4 million |
| Annual shortfall, in the City's words | over $65.6 million |
Source: Infrastructure Investment Funding (2026 Business Plan & Operating Budget), City of Barrie. Original document. One page. States the $6.4M IIF contribution represents a 2% tax levy increase. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
Why two values for the same assets: accounting amortization is charged against what something cost when it was built, and Barrie's pipes and roads were largely built decades ago. Replacing them happens at today's prices. The budget says the transfer is "slightly higher than this year's amortization expense" measured the first way, and far short of it measured the second. Both statements are true, and that is the whole argument.
What the City has done about it
The dedicated renewal levy — an extra percentage added to property taxes for infrastructure — has a traceable history in the budget documents:
- First approved in the 2015 budget, as an annual increase to the capital reserve contribution equivalent to a 1% tax increase for the typical residential taxpayer.
- Raised to 2% for 2024 and 2025 as part of the 2023 budget approval, with the additional 1% directed to stormwater capital renewal through a new Tax Funded Stormwater Capital Reserve.
- The stormwater contribution was continued for a further year in the 2025 budget, proposed under the strong-mayor budget process.
- For 2026, the Infrastructure Investment Funding contribution is $6.4 million, which the budget states is a 2% tax levy increase.
Source: Infrastructure Investment Funding (2026 Business Plan & Operating Budget), City of Barrie. Original document. One page. States the $6.4M IIF contribution represents a 2% tax levy increase. Retrieved August 9, 2026.
That stormwater 1% has a second half worth knowing. Council approved a separate stormwater user fee in February 2022 that would have appeared as a line on water bills from spring 2023, then cancelled it during 2023 budget amendments and funded stormwater renewal from property taxes instead. So stormwater is paid for on the tax bill, not the water bill. See water and wastewater rates.
The state of what the City owns
In 2025 the City published a 213-page Corporate Asset Management Plan under the provincial regulation that requires one (O. Reg. 588/17). It grades every class of asset the City owns on a five-point scale — Very Good to Very Poor, consistent with the International Infrastructure Management Manual — and compares what renewal should cost against what the 2025–2034 capital plan actually funds. The plan's own totals: $11.5 billion of assets at 2025 replacement value, 87.3% in fair or better condition and 6.5% — $711 million — very poor. Both percentages are measured against the graded value, which excludes about $605 million of assets whose condition is unknown; that is why 6.5% of the $11.5 billion headline works out higher than the $711 million printed. Renewal is funded at $90.6 million a year against a $111.8 million need — a renewal gap of $21.2 million a year.
| Service area | Replacement value | Condition (plan's five-point scale) | Renewal gap, $/yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wastewater | $3.0B | Good — sewers 90.3% fair or better | $11.5M |
| Transportation | $2.8B | Good — network average PCI 71 | $4.8M |
| Water | $2.2B | Good — watermains 97.2% fair or better | $1.8M |
| Stormwater | $1.6B | Good | $0.4M |
| Facilities | $1.5B | Good — 82.3% fair or better, but 10.6% very poor | $0 |
| Parks, outdoor recreation & natural areas | $313M | Good | $1.0M |
| Barrie Collingwood Railway | $85.6M | Fair — about 58% fair or better | $0.69M |
| Fleet | $75M | Fair — 33% past optimal life, $24M+ replacement backlog | $0 |
| Transit | $63M | Fair | $1.0M |
| All assets | $11.5B | Good — 87.3% fair or better | $21.2M |
Wastewater Transportation Water Stormwater Facilities Parks BCRY Fleet Transit
Two different gaps, do not add them. This plan's $21.2 million-a-year renewal gap compares the capital plan against a ten-year renewal forecast. The $65.6 million shortfall higher up this page is the operating budget's amortization-on-replacement-value measure. They answer different questions with different methods, and this page keeps them apart. The plan also reports a separate growth gap of roughly $35 million a year, almost all of it parks and outdoor recreation. The largest single renewal line is wastewater vertical assets (plants and stations) at $11.5 million a year — the same figure as the entire wastewater row above, which is to say the whole of that service area's renewal gap sits in the plants and stations; the buried sewers show none in this measure.
Wastewater Transportation Water Parks Transit BCRY Stormwater
Source: Corporate Asset Management Plan — Proposed Levels of Service (2025), City of Barrie, dated June 12, 2025. Original document. Rev 02, June 12, 2025; 213 pages, written to O. Reg. 588/17's proposed-levels-of-service deadline. A local copy is kept with the site's research files. Its $21.2M/yr renewal gap is a capital-plan-versus-need measure — a different method from the operating budget's $65.6M amortization-basis shortfall, and the two must not be conflated. Retrieved August 17, 2026.
The railway the City owns
One of those service areas is easy to miss: Barrie owns a working freight railway. The Barrie Collingwood Railway is 32.8 km of City-owned track running from the CP Rail junction west of County Road 56 in Essa Township, through Barrie, south to the Innisfil Heights employment area, with its interchange at the Utopia rail yard — owned half-and-half by the City and the County of Simcoe. The City has owned and operated it through a contract with Cando Rail and Terminals since 2012, after the non-profit that previously ran it was dissolved in 2011.
The asset plan values it at $85.6 million to replace — 43% of that in two bridges — grades it Fair (about 58% of assets fair or better, the weakest overall grade of any service area alongside transit and fleet), and flags the aging Lockhart Road rail bridge as its capital issue, with a renewal gap of $0.69 million a year. The Collingwood half of the name is history: Barrie and Collingwood bought the abandoned line together in 1996, service to Collingwood ended in 2011, and that corridor — sold to the County of Simcoe in 2018 — is now a recreational trail.
Source: Corporate Asset Management Plan — Proposed Levels of Service (2025), City of Barrie, dated June 12, 2025. Original document. Rev 02, June 12, 2025; 213 pages, written to O. Reg. 588/17's proposed-levels-of-service deadline. A local copy is kept with the site's research files. Its $21.2M/yr renewal gap is a capital-plan-versus-need measure — a different method from the operating budget's $65.6M amortization-basis shortfall, and the two must not be conflated. Retrieved August 17, 2026.
Why it is an election issue
A renewal shortfall does not announce itself in any single year. It appears as resurfacing deferred, a watermain that fails before it was scheduled to be replaced, a facility closed for repairs. Every candidate who proposes to hold the tax increase down, and every candidate who proposes new capital spending, is making a choice about this $65.6 million, whether or not they name it. The gap is the City's own number, so it is a fair question to put to anyone asking for a seat.
Related: what the tax increase has been each year, where your property taxes go, and the major capital projects.
What is approved here, and what is not. The 2% levy itself is approved: the City states that Council approved a zero per cent operating increase for 2026 "while continuing the contribution of two per cent for the Infrastructure Investment Funding levy". The asset and shortfall figures above are the budget document's own, published with the proposed budget and not restated since. See where your property taxes go and sources.
Common questions
What is Barrie's infrastructure gap?
The City's own 2026 budget states it: keeping pace with the ageing of tax-supported infrastructure would take about $121 million a year measured at replacement value, the 2026 budget plans to transfer $55.4 million, and the City calls the difference a shortfall of over $65.6 million a year.
What condition is Barrie's infrastructure in?
The 2025 Corporate Asset Management Plan values everything the City owns at $11.5 billion at replacement cost, grades 87.3% of it in fair or better condition and 6.5% — $711 million — very poor, and reports renewal funded at $90.6 million a year against a $111.8 million need.
What is Barrie's infrastructure levy?
A dedicated renewal levy first approved in the 2015 budget as the equivalent of a 1% tax increase, raised to 2% for 2024 and 2025. For 2026 the Infrastructure Investment Funding contribution is $6.4 million, which the budget states is a 2% tax levy increase.